Anti-money laundering law halts anonymous homebuying

A new federal law targets wealthy buyers who purchase high-priced homes and commercial properties through anonymous shell companies. The law is designed to combat money laundering and stop the flow of illicit money into U.S. real estate.

The federal Corporate Transparency Act, which passed on January 1, 2021, requires limited liability companies (LLCs) to disclose the “beneficial owner” behind the entity. The information will be stored in a federal database accessible to banks and law enforcement, but not to the general public.

Delaware, New Mexico and Wyoming are among the states that allow buyers to register anonymous LLCs. These shell companies are used by wealthy investors and celebrities to hide their identities.

While LLCs provide legitimate business benefits, including limiting owner liability, they can also be used to cloak investments. Previously, bad actors could launder and stash illegal money in high-value assets, hidden from law enforcement.

Beyond the crime-fighting benefits of the law, housing advocates say it could lower housing costs in certain markets, such as New York and Miami. That’s because the measure could make it harder for bad actors to buy up units in luxury high-rises that they never intend to occupy just for the sake of storing cash.

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